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July 2012, Week 4

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Subject:
Chronic Wasting Disease
From:
Jane Clark <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Iowa Discussion, Alerts and Announcements
Date:
Mon, 23 Jul 2012 14:21:44 -0500
Content-Type:
multipart/alternative
Parts/Attachments:
text/plain (2531 bytes) , text/html (7 kB)
This was sent by DNR on Friday:

 

CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE FOUND IN IOWA

 

DES MOINES - A white-tail deer at a hunting preserve in Davis County has
become the first positive detection of chronic wasting disease (CWD) in
Iowa.  The positive sample was verified this week, and DNR is working
closely with the State Veterinarian on this isolated incident.

 

There is no evidence that CWD can spread to humans, pets or domestic
livestock such as pork, beef, dairy, poultry, sheep or goats.

 

The Davis County facility where the animal was held has been inspected by
the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and Iowa Department of
Agriculture and Land Stewardship (IDALS) to ensure that any remaining deer
remain contained.  The facility is surrounded by an eight-foot fence.  A
quarantine has also been issued for the facility. 

 

"Given all of Iowa's surrounding states have confirmed cases of CWD, Iowa
DNR was prepared to address this isolated incident," said DNR Deputy
Director Bruce Trautman.

 

The DNR and IDALS have a CWD response plan in place to address the disease. 

 

"We have a CWD surveillance program in place to test deer, elk and moose at
the facilities that raise farm deer and we have worked closely with DNR to
plan for a possible finding of the disease," said Iowa State Veterinarian
Dr. David Schmitt. 


Iowa has tested 42,557 wild deer and over 4,000 captive deer and elk as part
of the surveillance program since 2002 when CWD was found in Wisconsin. 

 

The DNR will increase testing of wild deer in the area by working with
hunters and landowners to collect samples from hunter harvested deer
beginning this fall.

 

CWD is a neurological disease that only affects deer, elk and moose.  It is
caused by an abnormal protein, called a prion, which affects the brains of
infected animals, causing them to lose weight, display abnormal behavior and
lose bodily functions. Signs include excessive salivation, thirst and
urination, loss of appetite, progressive weight loss, listlessness and
drooping ears and head. 

 

The prions can attach to soil and spread the disease among deer. Chronic
wasting disease was first identified in captive mule deer at a research
facility in Colorado in 1967.  Prior to the positive detection in Iowa, CWD
had been detected in every bordering state.

 

 


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