Good news for now on selling parkland to developers. Phyllis Mains
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Los Angeles Times
December 14, 2005
Revisions of Mining Law Put On Hold;
Critics say the proposals, purged from budget bill, could have led to
selling
parkland to developers. A Nevada congressman says he'll try again.
BY Janet Wilson and Bettina Boxall
Republicans in Congress late Tuesday stripped proposed mining law
revisions from
a budget bill that critics said could have led to the sell-off of
millions of
acres of federal land, including portions of national parks and forests,
such as
Death Valley National Park and Mojave National Preserve.
The package faced mounting bipartisan opposition from Western senators,
whose
support was crucial, after scores of groups, including a coalition of
hunting
and fishing interests, complained. A Senate spokesman said opposition to
the
mining law revisions could have jeopardized passage of the budget bill.
In an interview with The Times, the author of the proposals, Rep. Jim
Gibbons
(R-Nev.), denied that criticism from park officials, hunting and fishing
groups,
and others had led to the decision. He said the furor was the result of
"intentionally false and misleading information put out by anti-mining
groups
... that had no impact on the fact that we are here today."
Gibbons vowed to reintroduce what he called comprehensive mining reform
legislation in the new year.
"Of course I'm disappointed," Gibbons said. "The process over on the
Senate side
was a hurdle we could not overcome. But I am committed to bringing the
mining
law of this country into the 21st century."
The legislation, which came out of the House Resources Committee, chaired
by
Rep. Richard W. Pombo (R-Tracy), would have lifted a moratorium on the
sale, or
patenting, of federally owned lands and allowed private development.
Gibbons said such legislation was needed to help poor, rural communities
survive
after mining operations closed down and to maintain a domestic mining
industry.
Critics, who had been caught off-guard when the mining provisions were
tucked
into the House's massive budget bill last month, welcomed the news that
they had
been stripped as part of the reconciliation process between the House and
the
Senate.
"Excellent. That's a big relief," said Larry Whalon, acting
superintendent for
Mojave National Preserve, which is studded with 432 active mining claims
that he
feared could have been sold to private developers after being mined.
"We talked about condominiums," he said. "There was also the possibility
of
landfills."
Whalon and others said they would be better prepared to review any new
proposals
as they came up. "The cat's out of the bag now," he said.
Death Valley park Supt. J.T. Reynolds concurred: "It's a welcome stay of
execution."
Sid Smith, a spokesman for Sen. Larry E. Craig (R-Idaho), said that under
budget
reconciliation rules, the provisions could have required a 60-vote
majority,
which would have been difficult to win, and might have torpedoed the
entire
budget package, including language opening Alaska's Arctic National
Wildlife
Refuge to oil drilling, which the Senate has approved.
"To be honest, [Craig] was concerned that the mining reform package might
...
make it difficult for the budget bill to pass," Smith said. "There was
concern
that there were a few environmentally related issues like ANWR in the
budget
bill, and if we had a few too many, those sorts of things might galvanize
some
opposition to the budget bill as a whole."
Craig also was concerned that access for sportsmen might be limited by
private
land sales allowed under Gibbons' mining law revisions, Smith said. He
added
that Craig would probably be opposed to any land sale in national parks,
but was
interested in working on a strong mining reform act next year.
In recent weeks, key GOP senators from Colorado, Wyoming and Montana
expressed
misgivings about the land sales, agreeing with Senate Democrats Dianne
Feinstein
of California and Jeff Bingaman of New Mexico.
Republican Sen. Conrad Burns of Montana was quoted in his home-state
press as
saying the bill was "crazy" and "not going anywhere."
On Tuesday, a coalition of more than two dozen hunting and fishing groups
claiming to represent 55 million hunters and fishermen sent a letter to
Rep. Jim
Nussle, an Iowa Republican who chairs the House Budget Committee, and
Rep. John
M. Spratt Jr., a South Carolina Democrat and the committee's ranking
minority
member, expressing "serious concerns."
"America's hunters and anglers depend upon public lands and waters ... to
pursue
their tradition of hunting and fishing," the groups wrote. "This proposal
to
sell public land is being universally poorly received throughout the
hunting and
angling community."
Conservation groups also were pleased. Velma Smith, Mining Campaign
Director for
the National Environmental Trust, said: "America's treasured public lands
got an
early holiday present today when Congressman Gibbons announced that he
would
retract his land giveaway plan from the House's budget bill."
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