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August 2005, Week 5

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Subject:
GM Watch Monthly Review II
From:
Thomas Mathews <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Iowa Discussion, Alerts and Announcements
Date:
Thu, 1 Sep 2005 01:30:18 EDT
Content-Type:
multipart/alternative
Parts/Attachments:
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+ BT COTTON PROBLEM FOUND IN CHINA AND U.S. TOO
The recent research from India's Central Institute of Cotton Research showing 
the Bt protein in GM cotton is not always enough to kill insects has been 
presented in some quarters as a problem that is peculiar to Bt cotton in India.

But in fact, the Indian research on Bt cotton isn't the only one to show 
these Bt expression problems - it is confirmed by a recent Chinese study and a 
recent US study. 

The US study even suggests a mechanism (poor expression of the Bt toxin in 
tissue with low levels of chlorophyll) which indicates a systemic problem with 
Bt cotton. All of which suggests this problem is not just something limited to 
Indian varieties or to growing conditions in India.
See abstracts of the Chinese and US studies at 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5566

+ SOLUTION TO FAILING GM CROPS - MORE GM!
It would be a mistake to think that in the wake of the latest research 
showing Bt cotton is ineffective and potentially disastrous for farmers, India's 
scientific establishment are about to provide the politicians with the wake-up 
call they so badly need. Far from drawing the obvious lesson that it is time to 
withdraw from a discredited technology, the research results are being spun as 
showing the need to go still further and faster along the same path in the 
hope of finding a way out! 

Looming and ineffectual Bt resistance is the result of gene monoculture, 
scientists now claim, pointing to a need for stacked genes and a diverse use of 
genes in GM crops. And, guess what? Here come Monsanto and Syngenta, amongst 
others, with exactly those kinds of products. 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5565

+ MONSANTO BRINGS ON THE DANCING GIRLS
Forget science. Monsanto's Indian subsidiary Monsanto-Mahyco has been hyping 
GM seeds to India's poor farmers as magical, as celebrity-endorsed and now, as 
sexy!

This spring in the Punjab, where GM cotton varieties have recently been 
approved for the first time, the company hired Bollywood star Nana Patekar to give 
glamour to its products. It also made use of Guru Nanak in its sales pitch to 
the state's Sikh farmers in order to try and give its seeds a miraculous aura. 
And now it has emerged that the company even resorted to using dancing girls 
in its promotional tours of Punjabi villages.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5558

+ CORPORATE AGRIBIZ AND THE DESTABLIZATION OF FARMING
An article for CounterPunch explains how corporations destabilize traditional 
farming, leaving farmers with only one option: to use its own harmful and 
expensive products. This tactic has been used in the Philippines and is now being 
implemented in Iraq.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5524

+ THAILAND'S GM PAPAYAS FOUND UNSAFE 
GM papaya seeds used in in experimental field trials by the agricultural 
research station in Khon Kaen contain the tetracycline antibiotic-resistant gene, 
recognised as an unsafe GM marker gene by various international food safety 
organisations, said Greenpeace South East Asia.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5461

+ EUROPEAN AND ASIAN CONSUMERS MAY BE EATING THAI GM PAPAYA
Greenpeace activists on 7 July dumped thousands of papayas at the offices of 
Thailand's Department of Agriculture, Bangkok in a protest against the 
government's disregard for consumer and environmental protection from threats caused 
by the spread of illegal GM papaya in Thailand. The threat also concerns many 
European countries that import papaya from Thailand; it is possible that GM 
contaminated papaya is already on European markets.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5465

+ PHILIPPINES: BIOLOGICAL CONTROLS BETTER THAN BT CORN
While Bt corn is meant to address the perennial problem of corn borer, it 
appears to be an expensive remedy. The National Crop Protection Center has been 
developing biological controls against the corn borer and other pests. These 
biological control agents are not only much cheaper but environment-friendly. 
And it is a local technology. 

Greenpeace reports that "the corn borer has been reduced to the status of a 
secondary pest [in Cagayan Valley] because of the success of the Department of 
Agriculture's Trichogramma program, which has reached about 60-70 percent of 
corn farmers in [Cagayan Valley]." The occurrence of corn borer in Isabela has 
reportedly been reduced by 80 percent to 85 percent. Trichogramma is a wasp 
that attacks the eggs of moths and butterflies. 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5489

+ JAPAN FINDS 6th CONTAMINATED CARGO
Japan has discovered a sixth cargo of US feed grain containing Syngenta's 
unapproved GM corn (Bt10) and refused to accept it. It is now looking for other 
corn supplies than those coming from the US.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5493

+ BUMPER RICE HARVESTS IN NEPAL - WITHOUT GM
Rice farmers in eastern Nepal are reaping bumper paddy harvests from fewer 
seeds - without GM. A normal mansuli variety of local seed is used. Only the 
method of cultivation is different: instead of waiting six weeks, the seedlings 
are transplanted when they are only two weeks old. The field doesn't have to be 
flooded, in fact it needs to be drained of excess water. The seeds are 
planted farther apart so that while a normal paddy field needs 50 kg of seed per 
hectare, the new method uses less than 10 kg. And the harvest? It is more than 
double.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5506

+ CHINA: EMINENT SCIENTIST BEHIND ILLEGAL GM RICE?
According to an article in the South China Morning Post, "Mainland farmers 
are continuing to grow GM rice against both Chinese law and the advice of 
concerned critics, due in part to the efforts of an eminent scientist."

The article indicates collusion between GM scientists and a commercial 
company to sell farmers GM seeds without informing them that the seeds were GM or 
that it was illegal to plant them. This apparently started five years ago and 
the man at the centre of the scandal is Zhang Qifa, described as "China's 
leading biotechnology scientist". 

Testing has shown that the GM traits in the illegally grown rice, which has 
been found being sold in markets across China, are identical to those 
researched by Zhang. Zhang has used the cultivation and consumption of the GM rice as 
the basis of a claim for its safety!

If Zhang was behind this illegal proliferation of GM rice, what could be his 
motivation?

According to the article, Professor Zhang's national plant gene centre has 
received major funding from the Ministry of Science and Technology. This scale 
of investment, according to James Keeley, a British researcher studying China's 
biotech policy, "puts pressure on scientists" to make sure their products are 
used - otherwise, spending on biotech research could dry up.

Scientists quoted in the article suggest that some scientists are 
deliberately colluding in the illegal proliferation of unapproved GM seeds in order to 
force governments to approve them. This strategy has proven effective as a means 
of forcing GM legalisation in countries including India and Brazil. 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5499

+ CHINA: CARREFOUR SELLS ILLEGAL GM RICE, SAYS GREENPEACE
Greenpeace said it had found GM rice not approved for human consumption (see 
above item) on sale at a Carrefour supermarket in Hubei province, central 
China. This rice produced allergic reactions when tested on mice.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5564

+ MONSANTO'S NEW INVENTION: THE PIG!
Monsanto has filed several patents on breeding herds of pigs! If these 
patents are granted, Monsanto can legally prevent breeders and farmers from breeding 
pigs whose characteristics are described in the patent claims, or force them 
to pay royalties. 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5567

+ SCIENTISTS BLASE ON TERROR
Scientists in the UK are failing to consider potential terror threats 
resulting from their work and dismissing warnings about bio-weapons, new research 
reveals. Interviews with more than 600 life scientists from 26 universities 
indicated that the majority of academics believe that terrorism is not their 
problem. 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5499

+ A SUMMER OF CORRUPT SCIENCE
Links to numerous articles on this subject at
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5569 :

SAMPLE:
22/7/2005 Honest Science Under Siege
"We have merely scratched the surface here. The corruption of the scientific 
enterprise has proceeded very far. In some areas of scientific endeavor, there 
are almost no independent researchers left because nearly every scientist in 
the field is funded by corporations with an axe to grind."
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5521 

+ GM CROPS INVOLVED IN STEEP DECLINES OF BUTTERFLIES
For five years, butterfly watchers have reported steep declines in the 
population of all butterflies. Counts of monarch butterflies, which migrate north 
from Mexico in the spring, have been especially low - about 75 percent of 
historic averages.

One threat to butterflies involves GM crops. A type of corn grown throughout 
the Midwest contains a gene poisonous to moths and butterflies, which spreads 
via pollen to the monarchs' food plants. A GM soybean plant, sometimes grown 
in Florida, contains a gene that resists herbicide - allowing farmers to spray 
tons of it without risk. This kills the plants that butterflies and 
caterpillars feed on.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5467

+ MONSANTO TO GET ROYALTIES FOR CONTAMINATION
If Monsanto's genes contaminate Brazilian farmers' soybeans over 2%, the 
farmers will have to pay royalties on the whole crop, says Rita Froes of 
IQS-Genlab. This is a blank cheque to Monsanto as their test can detect contamination 
to 0.5% and contamination will not be able to be avoided (particularly as 
farmers are supposed to tolerate 0.5% contamination in non-GM seed).
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5483

+ BRAZIL'S POLLITICIANS BRIBED TO PASS MONSANTO LAW
In the 2003 elections Brazil's president Lula pledged to keep his country 
GM-free. For those who've been wondering how he ended up releasing GM crops and 
then gaining sufficient political support to pass Brazil's now notorious 
"Monsanto law", new revelations supply an answer.

EXCERPT: [revelations have emerged about] the depth of corruption all parties 
have been involved in, including the PT [Lula's party]. The rotten smell is 
still choking all Brazil with anger.

The most despicable revelation was that the mensalao was alive and well. 
Mensalao is the name given to a weekly bribe the government party pays to 
opposition parties in order to ensure the government can pass the legislation it 
wants. Lula apparently used mensalao to pass such anti-worker laws as his 
superannuation legislation, and allowing genetically modified food to be grown.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5555

+ HELP BRAZIL GET A PROPER BIOSAFETY POLICY
Take action: http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5560

+ HAWAIIANS CHALLENGE ALGAE "BIOPHARMING"
Citizen groups represented by Earthjustice filed a lawsuit in the Circuit 
Court of the State of Hawaii, against the Board of Agriculture, State of Hawaii, 
challenging the approval of a permit to allow the production of potentially 
dangerous GMOs on the Big Island.

The permit allows biotech company Mera Pharmaceutical to import and produce 
in a state facility in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii Island seven novel strains of 
"biopharmaceutical" algae genetically modified to produce unapproved experimental 
drugs. 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5563

+ CALIFORNIA TRIES TO OUTLAW LOCAL GM BANS
In California last month, Democratic State Senator Dean Florez introduced an 
amendment that would remove a community's control over its food supply. The 
move comes in response to three California counties and two cities that banned 
the raising of GM crops and livestock. Moreover, the bill, known as SB 1056, 
takes pre-emptive measures to preclude people from raising concerns about GMOs 
in the future, depriving the public of any debate.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5568

+ WATCH OUT FOR PEOPLE AGAINST BIOTECH, SAYS FBI
When asked for clues that someone might be interested in engaging in 
terrorism, Jerry Lyons, an FBI special agent who serves in the weapons of mass 
destruction countermeasures unit, told a convention of the Virginia Farm Bureau 
Federationthat a potential bioterrorist might strongly oppose the use of GM crops.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5496

+ FIRST US LABELLING LEGISLATION FOR GM FOOD
Alaska has become the first state to give its citizens what 90 percent of 
Americans want - labels for genetically engineered foods. The Center for Food 
Safety anticipates that this legislation will be a bellwether for other state 
efforts to label GM foods. "It's only a matter of time before all states move to 
fill in the regulatory gap left by the Federal government's failure to require 
mandatory labeling."
http://www.foodingredientsfirst.com/newsmaker_article.asp?idNewsMaker=8772&
fSite=AO545&next=5

+ BIOPHARM BILL PASSES OREGON SENATE
The Oregon Senate has passed SB 570, the biopharm bill, by a 17-13 count. The 
bill, introduced by Oregon Physicians for Social Responsibility, places a 
four-year moratorium on the growing of biopharmaceutical and industrial crops and 
limits growing to non-food crops grown indoors. The Oregon bill won't have 
time to go all the way, unlike the Alaska one (above), but the issue's 
visibility has now risen to the point where Oregon's governor has asked for a task 
force to study the issue and make recommendations for a new policy.

+ VENTRIA PLANTS ITS PHARMA RICE IN NORTH CAROLINA
Ventria Bioscience has planted 75 acres of GM pharma rice near Plymouth, 
North Carolina. Ventria were run out of California, run out of Missouri, and then 
welcomed with open arms in North Carolina! 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5479

+ GOVT OFFICIALS REWARDED FOR LYING, PUNISHED FOR TRUTH
The US federal government suffers from a "severe disinformation syndrome" in 
which agency specialists are pressured to alter reports by managers who are 
promoted for breaking the law, according to congressional testimony delivered by 
Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER). As a consequence, 
scientific and technical papers, particularly within environmental agencies, 
are routinely censored, altered or manipulated for political purposes.

In one survey of scientists in a federal agency more than half of all 
respondents (56%) reported cases where "commercial interests have inappropriately 
induced the reversal or withdrawal of scientific conclusions or decisions through 
political intervention".

Jeff Ruch, executive director of PEER, said, "On a daily basis, public 
employees in crisis contact PEER. In our D.C. office alone, we average five 
'intakes' per day. A typical intake involves a scientist or other specialist who is 
asked to shade or distort the truth in order to reach a pre-determined result, 
such as a favorable recommendation on a project or approval; of commercial 
release of a new chemical.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5526

+ GERMS GONE WILD
Canada and the US have virtually no special legal or regulatory requirements 
for the safety of labs that work with GM bacteria and viruses, says an 
excellent article at
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5519

+ QUEBEC TALKS GM LABELLING
The Quebec government is to try to convince other Canadian governments that 
mandatory labelling for GM foods should be the law in Canada. 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5528

+ FARMERS ASK WHY GM CROPS PERFORM WORSE IN DROUGHT
The Network of Concerned Farmers, an Australia-based alliance of farmers with 
concerns regarding GM crops, is calling for research to determine why GM 
crops perform worse during droughts.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5440

+ FARMERS SLAM BAYER FOR CONTAMINATION
Farmers are outraged at the report that GM contamination was found in an 
Australian Barley Board non-GM canola consignment destined for Japan. The GM 
variety was Bayer's Topas 19/2.

"If Bayer Cropscience think that farmers are going to accept losses in 
markets or additional costs because of these unwanted GM genes, they can think 
again," said Julie Newman, National Spokesperson for the Network of Concerned 
Farmers. "We don't want liability for a product we do not want and do not need, yet 
farmers sign guarantees that we have no GM in our produce," she explained. 
"Liability should be on Bayer Cropscience's shoulders, not on farmers."
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5495
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5502

+ DELIBERATE GM CONTAMINATION IN AUSTRALIA
The Network of Concerned Farmers (NCF) has revealed evidence of deliberate GM 
canola contamination in New South Wales. 

"GM canola is meant to be banned because of the risk to our industry but it 
was deliberately bought into New South Wales and added to our non-GM canola," 
explained Juliet McFarlane, NCF spokesperson and farmer.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5546

+ GM CANOLA CREATES "MOUNTAIN" OF CONCERN
Australian canola crushers are fielding a "mountain" of concern from overseas 
customers since the identification of GM canola in an export shipment, 
according to Pete Macsmith from Macsmith Milling in New South Wales.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5505

+ GM WHEAT TRIAL FUNDING CLAIMS DENIED
It has been reported in Australia that GM wheat trials are being funded by 
the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), which gets money from 
compulsory levies on Australian farmers. 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5507

+ ASIAN FLOUR MILLS DON'T WANT AUSTRALIAN GM WHEAT
Asian flour mills say they are unlikely to buy Australian GM wheat because it 
would affect their ability to sell to their markets, yet GM contamination of 
wheat in Australia ia a real possibility because of ongoing GM wheat trials.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5532

+ GM MAIZE FOUND GROWING IN NZ
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) officials are trying to work out 
how a big maize consignment has tested positive for GM seed. The maize - all 
grown for food in one region of New Zealand - was tested by a food manufacturer. 

No GM maize has been approved for commercial crops in New Zealand. But this 
is about the sixth such incident in the past three years, according to a MAF 
official. Around 13,500 tonnes of maize may have to be dumped. 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5540 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5546

+ GOVT STUDY FINDS UK's FIRST SUPERWEED
New UK government research, revealed 25 July, reports on the discovery of the 
first GM superweed in the UK - the result of GM oilseed rape cross-breeding 
with a common weed, charlock, during the UK's GM farm scale trials. 

The revelation raises yet more concerns about the impact of growing GM 
oilseed rape in the UK. It also comes less than a month after the UK tried to 
persuade other European countries to lift their own bans on growing GM oilseed rape. 
The UK government claimed to be acting on scientific grounds but it now seems 
it was already aware of this study at the time of the votes. The UK's 
Environment Minister was the only Minister to vote against all of Europe's GM bans. 

What has given this news particular impact is that scientists had dismissed 
this problem as virtually impossible. 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5531
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5529

+ BAYER WITHDRAWS GM OILSEED RAPE IN EU
Bayer has withdrawn its applications to grow GM oilseed rape in the EU. The 
move comes as public calls for GM-free zones spreads across Europe and follows 
a series of research findings which have uncovered environmental damage 
resulting from the GM crop being grown.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5538

+ NEW EU MORATORIUM ON GM CULTIVATION
The EU Environment Commissioner has blocked all new applications for growing 
GM crops in Europe. Stavros Dimas has ordered all to be halted until the 
issues of co-existence and the contamination of seeds are addressed at a European 
level. The new moratorium is likely to be a big set back for the biotech 
companies; they were hoping this year would see the first approval to grow GM crops 
for seven years.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5487

+ ORGANIC FARMING YIELDS SAME AS CONVENTIONAL BUT USES LESS ENERGY, NO 
PESTICIDES 
Organic farming produces the same yields of corn and soybeans as does 
conventional farming, but uses 30 percent less energy, less water and no pesticides, 
a 22-year farming trial study concludes.

David Pimentel, a Cornell University professor of ecology and agriculture, is 
the lead author of a study published in the July issue of Bioscience, 
analyzing the environmental, energy and economic costs and benefits of growing 
soybeans and corn organically versus conventionally. The study is a review of the 
Rodale Institute Farming Systems Trial, the longest running comparison of 
organic vs. conventional farming in the United States.

Although organic corn yields were about one-third lower during the first four 
years of the study, over time the organic systems produced higher yields, 
especially under drought conditions. The reason was that wind and water erosion 
degraded the soil on the conventional farm while the soil on the organic farms 
steadily improved in organic matter, moisture, microbial activity and other 
soil quality indicators.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5494

+ NEW WAY TO INHERIT ENVIRONMENTAL HARM
New research shows that the environment is more important to health than 
anyone had imagined. Recent information indicates that toxic effects on health can 
be inherited by children and grandchildren, even when there are no genetic 
mutations involved. These inherited changes are caused by subtle chemical 
influences, and this new field of scientific inquiry is called "epigenetics."

In other words, the cancer you get today may have been caused by your 
grandmother's exposure to an industrial poison 50 years ago, even though your 
grandmother's genes were not changed by the exposure.
- Tim Montague, Rachel's Environment & Health News, June 9 2005 
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5523



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