The USEPA Region 7 Nutrient Criteria Stakeholders Meeting took place in
Kansas City, Kansas yesterday.
The goal of this program is to stop the growth of the area of hypoxia in
the Gulf of Mexico below Louisiana and eventually to eliminate it.
Nutrient criteria that are to be tracked through this program are Total
Nitrogen, Total Phosphorus, Chlorophyll a and sediment. The
process that has already been initiated will identify benchmark lakes
& reservoirs by December 2000, benchmark streams and rivers by
December 2001. State and tribal Criteria Implementation plans are
to be submitted by December 2003.
A speaker for the Central Plains Center for BioAssessment outlined their
role in taking the data that has already been generated, organizing and
making it accessible to the people who will need it.
There were maps of the identified benchmark streams for Iowa.
French Creek, which has three Iowa DNR designated manure disposal fields
in it's watershed, and which is the subject of a combined suit by Sierra
Club and Hawkeye Flyfishing Association, is one of Iowa's designated
benchmark streams.
Susan Heathcote of the Iowa Environmental Council spoke of the need for
data, and suggested that meetings allow more interaction between
participants.
Rick Robinson of the Iowa Farm Bureau representative indicated that
nitrate levels in Iowa are equivalent to nitrate levels in the 1940s
before the use of chemicals. He or another speaker said that the
levels of nutrients have not decreased even though chemical use has
decreased due to best management practices.
Craig Volland, representing the midwest office of the Sierra Club, asked
that municipal treatment plants be required to remove nutrients from
their effluent.
Mary Lapin of KCMO Water Treatment spoke about the difficulty of
complying with mandatory standards, citing instances of vandals stuffing
carpets down manholes and the difficulty of finding a leak in miles of
pipeline.
A Missouri farmer told about the destruction of his cattle herd and the
rare disease his grandson contracted from drinking water contaminated by
lagoon leakage from a Continental Grain facility that moved into his
formerly healthy watershed.
There was discussion of how to bring in more stakeholders. Only one
Tribe was represented, a scattering of environmental groups, the rest
being officials and academics. Future meetings may be designed to
accommodate more diverse groups.
The comments of speakers as well as the information available to
participants in this meeting will be made available at the
following sites:
http://www.cpcb.ukans.edu
and http://www.epa.gov.ostwater/standards/nutrient/html.
Peggy Murdock