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From: "Jim Riddle" <[log in to unmask]>
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 19:35:55 -0800
To: <Undisclosed-Recipient:@ultra.hbci.com;>
Subject: Interesting articles to pass on

USA: CONSUMERS WANT ENGINEERED FOOD LABELED FDA REPORTS
February 13, Washington Post Staff Writer

Consumers want mandatory labeling of genetically engineered foods and feel
"outrage" when they learn how many supermarket products already are produced
through biotechnology, according to a Food and Drug Administration report.

The internal report, which was commissioned by the agency to gauge sentiment
about its proposals for voluntary labeling, said that consumers are
concerned about possible long-term environmental and health effects of
genetically modified foods.

"Virtually all participants said that bioengineered foods should be labeled
as such so that they could tell whether a given food was a product of the
new technology," said the report, which is based on focus groups conducted
last year. "They thought it would allow them to make more informed decisions
about whether or not to buy a product."

Joseph A. Levitt, director of the FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied
Nutrition, said the focus group report showed that food biotechnology is a
hot-button issue for many consumers, and that they want more information
about it. But he said the FDA did not consider mandatory labeling to be
scientifically necessary or legally possible. The agency concluded in 1992
that genetically engineered foods are substantially equivalent to
conventional products.

The FDA conducted its 12 focus groups in four different cities in the
spring. The report, which had not been made public previously, was released
by Richard Caplan of U.S. Public Interest Research Group, a consumer
watchdog group. 

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USA:  SCIENTISTS LAUNCH GM FOOD DEBATE SITE
16 February, American Association for the Advancement of Science

A Web-based forum has been launched this week that claims it will provide
the public and policy makers with the tools to understand the debate over
genetically modified foods (GMF). The information available on-line will
come from top scientists in the field who study the techniques of genetic
engineering and their impact on human health and the environment.

³Controversies Surrounding Genetically Modified Food² is the latest product
of the SCOPE (Science Controversies On-Line: Partnerships in Education)
Project (http://scope.educ.washington.edu
<http://scope.educ.washington.edu/> ). The Web-based project is the work of
editors at Science magazine, which is published by the American Association
for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), and scientists at the University of
California-Berkeley and the University of Washington. The groups are
collaborating in order to provide a balanced scientific view of related
issues and to do so in a way that might be useful to educators, scientists,
policy makers, and the general public.

³The challenge, of course, is to enable non-specialists to engage in the
debate intelligently and critically,² said Alan McHughen, a contributor to
the site and professor and senior research scientist at the University of
Saskatchewan in Saskatoon, Canada. ³We do this by providing enough accurate
information, balanced between being superficially simplistic and
overwhelmingly technical.²

The National Science Foundation is a major funder of the effort. In addition
to commentaries on different scientific aspects of genetic modification of
food, the site provides a glossary of terms, links to other relevant sites,
a model curriculum for teaching the science of genetic modification, a
resource library, and answers to questions posed to scientists by editors at
Science. 

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USA:  TECHNOMIC LAUNCHES BROAD LANDMARK STUDY ON GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS
February 13, Technomic, Inc

In a move reflecting increasing industry-wide concern about the impact of
genetically modified foods on the U.S. food industry, Technomic announced
plans to launch an extensive study on the subject.

Regulatory pressures are beginning to mount. Recent Food and Drug
Administration actions make it clear that they are taking a much closer look
at the GM foods issue. Several proposed rule changes are geared to creating
tighter compliance measures for U.S. food suppliers and operators. Much of
the pressure on the FDA has come from nonprofit lobbying groups, whose ranks
have shot up from a handful in 1992 to 54 today.

With all the uncertainty and potential risks, the U.S. food industry is
forced to prepare for various outcomes. Everyone in the food value chain --
from the farmer to the retailer -- may be seriously affected by the genetic
modifications issue. There could be significant implications related to
product development, labeling, marketing, production, logistics and
sourcing. 

The Technomic study is unique in that it will comprehensively research and
analyze attitudes and practices across all channels-including consumers,
supermarket and foodservice operators, distributors, manufacturers and
ingredient suppliers. Through numerous consumer focus groups, in-depth
surveys, and over 150 trade interviews, Technomic plans to assess
implications for all value chain participants. In addition, the unique
impact of genetic modification on each major food category will be
addressed. 

To learn more about "Genetically Modified Foods: A Comprehensive Food Value
Chain Assessment," including its complete scope, objectives, key issues,
methodology and sponsorship costs, please contact Bob Goldin or Joe Pawlak
at Technomic, Inc., 312-876-0004 or at [log in to unmask]

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