-- > Rural Advocates! > > This from a hog industry website > > COMMENTARY: Do Iowans really hate hog farms? Survey > says: Maybe > > by Dan Murphy on 2/28/03 for www.meatingplace.com > > During a high-level briefing late last year at the > Tokyo offices of the U.S. > Meat Export Federation, the U.S. Embassy's trade > liaison got off a great line. > In outlining the dynamics of the Asian market for > U.S. agricultural exports, > she displayed an advertisement for imported > grapefruit, which were described > as "enhancing well-being, vitality and virility." > Hearing that, of course, I had to ask the Chris > Farley question: "Is that > true?" > "Well," she replied, "it's not really presented as a > health claim the way we > understand it. The regulations here permit > advertisers to preface their > claims by stating, 'It is said . . ' that grapefruit > improves virility." > That little vignette neatly illustrates a caution > that applies to public > opinion surveys: When survey questions essentially > begin, "It is said . . . " > that CAFOs cause pollution, or whatever, the > respondent is teed up in a way > that requires cautious interpretation of the > resulting data. > That said, a January poll of 612 Iowa residents' > toward the status of large > confinement hog production facilities, and toward a > proposed moratorium on > further construction of such sites, offers both good > news and bad. > The good news -- in addition to the fact that > pollster Hill Research > Associates of The Woodlands, Texas, put together a > vastly more balanced and > objective series of questions than seen in similar > polls by PETA and other > anti-industry groups -- is that much of what the > pork industry has done in > terms of improving pork's nutritional value and > communicating the industry's > economic value to the farm sector and associated > rural communities does > resonate with consumers. > The bad news is that such issues as the packer ban > on livestock ownership and > the (alleged) environmental impact of hog farming > are finding even greater > traction among people far from the acknowledged > disconnect toward the source > of our food supply that's well-documented among > residents of both the East > and Left Coasts. > The folks responding to this poll are firmly rooted > in the heartland, and yet > they're finding a lot of fault with the way pork is > produced in their state. > Though the purpose of the poll was to gauge support > for passage of a > moratorium on new CAFO sites as a preliminary step > toward regulating such > facilities out of existence. However, the group > behind the effort, the Humane > Society of the United States, isn't in the same > anti-everything-associated-with-meat league as some > of its more radical > activist kin. > "We're not a bunch of vegetarian crazies who want > meat to be totally banned," > said Chris Bedford, HSUS's national campaign > coordinator for farm animal and > sustainable agriculture programs. "We don't have > much respect for PETA and > their goals. This [survey] is about seeking a better > way to raise livestock, > a way that respects the animals' nature and the > independence and > profitability of the family farmer." > I doubt if too many industry executives would argue > that statement on > principle. It's achieving such goals that poses the > problem, of course. > But in reading the results of this poll, there is a > sobering theme running > throughout the responses: A significant percentage > of consumers are not happy > with certain perceived detrimental effects of modern > production agriculture. > Take a look at some of the responses and judge for > yourself: > > * Do you favor a moratorium on new large hog farms > while the effects are > being studied? 65 percent said yes. > * Do you favor changing Iowa law to permit > meatpackers to own hogs raised > in Iowa instead of limiting ownership to independent > farmers? 61 percent said > yes. > * Should Iowa voters be concerned about the humane > treatment of animals > raised for food? 71 percent said yes. > * Do you agree that farm animals were well treated > by most family farmers > in the past, before industrial hog corporations took > over> 75 percent said > yes. > * What is the biggest problem involving > large-scale hog farms in Iowa > today? 63 percent said "smell and pollution." > * Are you likely to purchase pork products from > food companies whose > suppliers raise and process their hogs under humane > and environmentally sound > conditions? 77 percent said yes. > Now, some might be tempted to dismiss any survey of > Iowans as atypical of > people's attitudes in other farm states, as Iowa has > been something of a > lightning rod for the anti-industry campaigning of > disgruntled family farm > activists in the last few years. And without > question, thousands of Iowa > farmers have exited hog production in the past 10 > years, though many have > been marginal operators or simply hobby farmers who > no longer had ready > access to local auctions or packinghouses. > Besides, when was the last time Iowans picked > someone in their high-profile > political caucuses who actually won anything? > But the bottom line is that negative attitudes > toward production agriculture, > whether in Des Moines or Dallas or D.C., have an > equally negative impact on > meatpackers and processors. Rightly or wrongly, if > raising livestock raises > issues for the very customers expected to buy the > industry's products, the > prognosis is not good. > In some cases, countering the results of public > opinion polls requires > refuting the ridiculous assertions the sponsors used > to obtain their data. > In the case of this HSUS poll, it requires that > packers and producers alike > get to work on changing the aspects of their > business their customers don't > like. > says: Maybe > > __________________________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Tax Center - forms, calculators, tips, more http://taxes.yahoo.com/ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - To view the Sierra Club List Terms & Conditions, see: http://www.sierraclub.org/lists/terms.asp