Here's a story from Jessica Hodge on the DC Lands team about the Bush
attacks on wilderness.  This article is intended for the Chapter newsletter
but since our newsletter won't go out again until September, I am sharing it
now.
Jane Clark


Bush Administration Actions Attack our Natural Heritage

Over the past months, the Bush Administration has issued a series of policy
changes and settlement agreements that fundamentally undermine protection of
millions of acres of BLM lands across 11 western states.  Recent
announcements regarding the inventory and interim protection of wilderness
quality lands and the resuscitation of an obscure frontier-era statute
called RS2477 mean that vast swaths of the American west are now vulnerable
to roadbuilding and ORV abuse, oil and gas development, and destructive
mining operations.  To counter these brazen attacks, the Sierra Club is
working on the national level with a number of coalitions to expose the
magnitude of the threats and hold the Bush administration accountable for
aggressively seeking to undermine protections for the public lands that
American's cherish.

At the local level, it will be important to support defensive efforts as
these policies play out around the country, mobilizing public lands
activists and building broad public support for protecting these important
pieces of our natural heritage.

Bush Administration says "No More Wilderness"?

Late in the evening on Friday, April 11, the Department of Interior entered
into a settlement agreement with the State of Utah in which Secretary Norton
1) Revoked existing protections for wilderness-quality BLM lands called
Wilderness Study Areas (WSAs), renounced its obligations to conduct new
inventories and wilderness reviews of BLM lands, and rescinded the BLM
Wilderness Inventory and Study Procedures Handbook -- which outlines
criteria for considering wilderness on a level playing field with other uses
for public lands.  This settlement, strips away special protections for
millions of acres of pristine land not just in Utah but across the west.
Moreover, it threatens citizen-proposed wilderness initiatives such as those
in majestic canyons of Arizona and red rock country of Utah.

The Interior Department oversees 250 million acres of federal lands
administered by the BLM in 11 Western states as well as Alaska. This is
amazingly beautiful and ecologically diverse land -- deserts, mountains,
forests, redrock canyon country, sweeping grasslands, icy peaks and tundra.
Of this BLM land, only about 6.5 million acres have been designated as
wilderness by Congress. Another 15 million acres have been formally
inventoried a designated as Wilderness Study Areas before the 1991 deadline.
With the Department of the Interior's new policy, the rest of the BLM lands
will not be studied for its wilderness qualities and not then recommended to
Congress for protection.  The bottom line: wilderness values that may exist
on as many as 220 million acres of BLM lands (much of which has obvious and
spectacular wilderness qualities) can no longer even be studied or
recommended to Congress for it to designate additional wilderness areas.

Outdated Statute Allows Roads to Ruin Across our Public Lands

A new Bureau of Land Management (BLM) regulation could lead to the giveaway
of precious lands within our National Parks and Monuments, National Forests,
Wildlife Refuges, and protected Wilderness Areas.  The final rule on
"Conveyances, Disclaimers and Corrections Documents," issued on January 6,
resurrects the 137 year-old Revised Statute 2477 (RS 2477), which allows
individuals and local governments to lay claim to abandoned trails, cow
paths, and even river beds on publicly owned lands, and convert them into
damaging highways across our treasured National Parks, Refuges, and
Wilderness areas. The rule was originally promulgated to facilitate
settlement across the west.

Although RS 2477 was repealed in 1976 and replaced with an updated process
for addressing legitimate rights-of-ways across public lands, the new rule
opens the door for states, counties, and special interests to file thousands
of unsubstantiated rights-of-way claims.

Uniting Against a Common Foe

The scope and breadth of the Bush administration's attack on our public
lands may yield one positive, unintended consequence within the Sierra Club
grassroots network. These threats provide a common ground for many different
grassroots constituencies that work on a wide variety of issues affecting
public lands-such as grazing, ORV abuse, national monuments, and
wilderness-and unite us against a common foe. To fight these attacks,
diverse grassroots activists will need to educate, train, and mobilize this
grassroots army to defend our public lands.

Jessica Hodge
Lands Protection Program
Sierra Club
tel:  202.675.7910
fax: 202.547.6009

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