http://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/16/opinion/16WED3.html?th

New York Times
Editorial
July 16, 2003
New Hope for the Missouri

About the only place the environmental community has any real hope of
victory in its continuing war with the Bush administration is in the
courts. And so it proved last week when Federal District Judge Gladys
Kessler ordered the Army Corps of Engineers to reduce water levels in the
Missouri River to help save three endangered species: two bird species and
one fish species, the pallid sturgeon.

The decision, which is likely to be challenged, is a victory for American
Rivers and other conservation groups. It is a defeat for the White House
and for Midwestern commercial interests led by Senator Christopher Bond of
Missouri, who insists that lower river levels will threaten municipal
water supplies and hurt the barge industry.

Scientists have long known that manipulating river flows to mimic the
seasonal heartbeat of a natural waterway - in the Missouri's case, a
periodic spring surge and an annual summer ebb - can save threatened
wildlife. That is why the Fish and Wildlife Service, confronted three
years ago with clear threats to the three species, ordered the corps to
alter seasonal flows. The corps itself concluded in a later study that
modest changes of the sort just ordered by Judge Kessler could be made
without appreciable damage to commercial interests. It also concluded that
the barge industry was of small net economic significance to the region.

This infuriated Mr. Bond, who reminded President Bush of his campaign
pledge to leave the river alone. The White House then pressured the
service to reverse itself, despite objections from government biologists
and the National Academy of Sciences - elevating politics over science and
drawing a sharp rebuke from Judge Kessler.

The lower Missouri can never be restored to its original grandeur.
Committed to the barge industry's needs, the corps over the last 40 years
has turned a 732-mile stretch of the river between Sioux City, Iowa, and
St. Louis into a navigation channel. This will be hard to undo. But on the
eve of the 200th anniversary of Lewis and Clark's historic journey,
Americans can begin to hope for a better future for the river that carried
the expedition westward.

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Erin E. Jordahl
Director, Iowa Chapter Sierra Club
3839 Merle Hay Road, Suite 280
Des Moines, IA 50310
515-277-8868
[log in to unmask]
www.iowa.sierraclub.org

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