Below find a copy of an email I sent to Senators Harkin and Grassley in
support of a Nature Conservancy effort to earmark $10 million to
purchase easements or fee title from willing sellers in the 12 special
landscaped areas of the Loess Hills.  This conservation effort is part
of the transportation bill being discussed and passed in the coming
month.  Two bridges across the Missouri south of Omaha will threaten the
Loess Hills with development.  This section provides some mitigation in
the form of a pilot project to protect these acres of native prairie.
Please write soon as the votes will be emerging in the next month.  Jim
R.  ps I am sure there are other aspects of the bill that need our
attention, but this is one section we can address.

Dear Senator Harkin,

Recently you voted monies in support of the rainforest project in
Eastern Iowa.  We need help preserving the native prairies of Iowa, most
of which exist in the Loess Hills of the western part of the state.
Please support the conservation proposal in the upcoming transportation
bill.  See below for the Nature Conservancy description.  The new
bridges across the Missouri River threaten these natural areas. Now, not
twenty years from now, is the time to save our last prairies.  These
10,000 native prairie acres will go a long way in preserving our natural
legacy.

Dr. Jim Redmond
Iowa Chapter of the Sierra Club


  The Loess Hills of Iowa, Two Bridges, and SAFETEA

Proposal:  

Two replacement bridges and improved roadways are planned between Mills
County, Iowa, and Cass County and Sarpy County, Nebraska.  The
transportation improvements will provide Iowans access to the Omaha
metropolitan, but will also impact the agricultural setting and natural
habitats of the Loess Hills, through increased rural residential
development. This increase in rural development threatens the delicate
balance between native ecosystems and the agricultural community.  The
increase in development is also impacting the scenic value along the
Loess Hills National Scenic Byway.   

A $10 million high priority demonstration project in the transportation
reauthorization bill will enable us to provide protection for 10,000
acres of valuable conservation lands.  This is a great opportunity to
demonstrate win-win solutions to enhancing economic opportunities
through improved transportation while conserving the unique agricultural
and ecological values of the region.  

The supporters of the Loess Hills would like to acquire fee title or
establish conservation easements on land within the 12 Special Landscape
Areas (SLA)  to protect the unique ecological, cultural and agricultural
values of the Loess Hills of Iowa. The 12 SLAs identified by the
National Park Service in 2001 are areas of high priority opportunity
with a great deal of interest from landowners to sell fee title or
conservation easements.

Background 
*       The Loess Hills are a 640,000-acre landscape of deep loess
deposits, containing much of Iowa's prairie heritage, embedded in a
functioning agricultural landscape.  Iowa was once 85% prairie -- 99.9%
is now gone.
*       In 2001, the National Park Service (NPS) determined "the Loess
Hills landform region is nationally significant as a topographic and
geological combination not found elsewhere in the United States. . ."
The 2001 study identified the 12 Special Landscape Areas comprising
100,000 acres of exemplary geology with significant biological and
cultural resources at high risk for conversion.
*       Over 24,000 acres are currently under conservation ownership,
including land protected by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources,
The Nature Conservancy, Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation, the Loess
Hills Preservation Society, the seven county conservation boards, and
protected by private landowners with conservation easements.  
*       In 1999, the Iowa Legislature created the Loess Hills Alliance,
a regional coalition striving to maintain and enhance the natural and
cultural resources of the Loess Hills.  With development of a
stewardship program, over 2,500 acres are undergoing restoration on
private lands, with efforts underway to increase that number to 20,000
acres. 
*       The Loess Hills National Scenic Byway has been named one of the
nation's "10 most outstanding scenic byways" by Scenic America.  The
200-mile long Byway, winds through the rolling hills of prairie,
woodland and farmland and provides an economic impetus for local
communities.
*       Over 5 million visitors will travel the trail of Lewis and Clark
(including the Loess Hills byway) in celebration of the bicentennial in
2004.  A program to protect the scenic, cultural and biological
resources of the Loess Hills will be a great opportunity to mark this
historic event.

Supported by:
Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Iowa Department of Transportation,
Loess Hills Preservation Society,  Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation,
Loess Hills Alliance, The Nature Conservancy, Golden Hills RC&D,
 Loess Hills National Scenic Byway Council, Sierra Club


Jim Redmond
Professor of English
Briar Cliff University
712-279-5544
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