> Thursday, June 23, 2005 > > ---------- > > Industry, Environmentalists Offer Plan For Possible > Nanotech Rules > > > The chemical industry and a major environmental > group have announced a > joint proposal for how EPA should consider > regulating nanoparticles as the > agency examines the risks posed by the emerging > field of > nanotechnology. The plan calls for broad > negotiations on possible changes > to regulations under the Toxic Substances Control > Act (TSCA). > > > Nanotechnology refers to chemicals that are > manipulated at the molecular > level, resulting in unique properties that are > expected to have widespread > industrial and medical uses. The plan is significant > because it is likely > the first joint effort by industry and > environmentalists to weigh in on the > regulatory debate over the emerging issue, sources > say. > > > Environmental Defense and the American Chemistry > Council > <http://insideepa.com/secure/data_extra/dir_05/epa2005_1102a.pdf>released > > the plan at a June 23 EPA public meeting on > nanotechnology, which calls for > international efforts to standardize testing and > risk assessment protocols > for nanotechnology development, and the drafting of > measures to protect > human health and the environment while regulators, > industry and the > scientific community continue to research and > develop the technology. A > number of other environmental groups, environmental > consultants and > technology companies made presentations at the EPA > meeting in Washington, DC. > > > While EPA has authority under TSCA to regulate “new” > chemicals, the unique > composition of nanoparticles is raising questions > over how the law applies > to existing chemicals. Section 5 of TSCA requires > manufacturers of new > chemicals to submit premanufacture notification > (PMN) that includes data on > toxicity before manufacturing is permitted. > Chemicals are considered new > under TSCA if the are not already listed on the TSCA > inventory. > > > But it is unclear whether chemicals already in the > inventory that contain > nanoparticles are considered new or are exempt from > PMN requirements as > existing chemicals. Because the chemicals contain > vastly different > properties, environmentalists -- including > Environmental Defense -- have > called on EPA to clarify that such substances are > considered new under TSCA > and trigger PMN notification. > > > EPA proposed in a May 10 Federal Register notice its > intention to obtain > industry nanoparticle data through a voluntary > reporting pilot project. EPA > sources have said the information could help guide > the agency on whether to > develop new regulations for the chemicals. Charles > Auer, the director of > the agency's Office of Pollution Prevention and > Toxics, raised the > possibility at the meeting of “parallel” tracks > where an already-existing > agency advisory committee would address the issue of > whether the > nanoparticles are “new,” while industry, > environmentalists and other groups > would participate in developing a voluntary > reporting pilot project. > > > The joint plan by industry and environmentalists, > which sources say was > developed in recent weeks, also calls for an > increase in government > research on the health and environmental > implications of nanotechnology and > “timely and responsible development and regulation > of nanomaterials.” > > > “A government program should address intentionally > produced nanoscale > materials produced in or imported into the U.S. and > characterize hazard and > exposure sufficiently to assess any risks of these > materials,” the plan > says. “It should also assess the appropriateness of > or need for > modification of existing regulatory frameworks.” > > > Environmental Defense also distributed > <http://insideepa.com/secure/data_extra/dir_05/epa2005_1102b.pdf>its > own > comments at the meeting, which go beyond the joint > plan by outlining the > types of risk-related data the agency should review, > including information > on the acute and chronic toxicity of nanoparticles. > > Date: June 23, 2005 > > © Inside Washington Publishers > > > > ============================================================ > Ross Vincent > Senior Policy Advisor > Sierra Club > 1829 South Pueblo Boulevard, #300 > Pueblo, CO 81005-2105 > 719-561-3117 > 415-946-3442(Fax) > [log in to unmask] > ============================================================ > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > - - - - - - > To get off the CONS-EQST-COMM list, send any message > to: > [log in to unmask] > __________________________________ Yahoo! Mail Mobile Take Yahoo! Mail with you! Check email on your mobile phone. http://mobile.yahoo.com/learn/mail - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - To get off the IOWA-TOPICS list, send any message to: [log in to unmask]