This is an excerpt from a posting to the Sierra Club Global Warming Chairs listserve, 9-2-05, by Julian Powers. =========================================== 3. The world's largest frozen peat bog, the size of Germany and France combined, is melting. A Russian botanist and a scientist from the University of Oxford have reported a "dramatic transformation" in western Siberia as many shallow lakes have formed on previously permanently frozen tundra over that million square kilometer area. A University of Arizona, Tucson scientist earlier this summer reported the same developments in Alaska. A scientist from the University of Alaska reported that methane was bubbling from thawing permafrost, even in the midst of winter! Very preliminary estimates of methane release from thawing tundra range from "billions of tons" to "hundreds of billions of tons"! Molecule to molecule, methane is 20 times as potent a greenhouse gas as carbon dioxide. The Russian botanist described "an ecological landslide that is PROBABLY IRREVERSIBLE and is undoubtedly connected to climatic warming". In engineering terms, this methane gas release causing more global warming which causes more methane gas release, etc. is called positive feedback. Bluntly put, global warming is apparently out of control of humans. Mother Nature may have more surprises as NOBODY fully understands the climate. Sleep well. Julian - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Join us at Sierra Summit 2005. For information go to: http://www.sierrasummit2005.org/ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * To get off the IOWA-TOPICS list, send any message to: [log in to unmask]