Emerald Ash
Borer
FIREWOOD ALERT
On April 17, 2007, the Iowa Department of
Agriculture and Land Stewardship
determined that Menard's stores in Iowa are
offering firewood for sale,
which poses a very high risk of containing
emerald ash borer (EAB). The
firewood is from Taylors Wood Products
Inc. (Springfield, Illinois). The
bundles of firewood have a shield on
the label that says:
USDA-APHIS-PPQ
4700 River Road
Riverdale,
MD 20737
CERTIFIED UNDER 7CFR301.53
EMERALD ASH BORER
(Agrillus
planipennis) FEDERAL COOPERATIVE
DOMESTIC PLANT
QUARANTINE
ESTRABLISHMENT or C.A. #:
EAB PIA-005
Expiration date
1-18-08
To meet the requirements of the established Compliance Agreement
(CA) the
firewood was to be fully debarked. The bundles found in Iowa
contained wood
pieces that have NOT been debarked, thus this firewood is not
compliant with
the Federal Interstate Quarantine enacted on December 1,
2006. IDALS views
out-of-state firewood with bark intact as a HIGH
RISK PATHWAY for emerald
ash borer.
An Emergency Action Notice (EAN)
is being prepared by federal officials to
immediately remove the firewood
from sale and quickly destroy, or transport
the firewood out of
Iowa.
However, it is possible that firewood from Taylors, and other
businesses in
Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan or Maryland, maybe selling
firewood in
Iowa which does not meet the requirements of the federal
quarantine. While
traveling around the state, please keep a watchful
eye for:
Firewood bundles from Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan or
Maryland.
If the bundles are from these states, look for a USDA-APHIS-PPQ
shield on
the label, listing the EAB quarantine and C.A. number.
Look
for evidence of bark on the firewood.
IF FROM ONE OF THESE STATES AND THE
LABEL IS MISSING THE SHIELD SYMBOL - OR
THERE IS EVIDENCE OF BARK,
IMMEDIATELY CALL THE IDALS ENTOMOLOGY AND PLANT
SCIENCE BUREAU AT
515-725-1465.
Information from surrounding states indicates that firewood
from Taylors may
be at gas stations and other chain stores, such as Home
Depot and Lowe's.
If you see any suspect firewood, please call IDALS
immediately,
515-725-1465.
States discovered that illegal hardwood
firewood from the Emerald Ash Borer
quarantined areas was being sold through
Menards. The bundled and spilt
hardwood firewood from Taylor Wood
Products out of Springfield, IL was found
at all Iowa Menards stores, and
many others in surrounding states. The
hardwood firewood still had
bark (a mix of hardwood firewood) attached that
allows the EAB larva
to live and develop and it is a violation of the
federal quarantine put in
place by USDA effective December 1, 2006.
APRIL 24, 2007
UPDATE
NORTHEY ASKS IOWANS TO BURN FIREWOOD THAT MAY CONTAIN BEETLE
THAT
DESTROYS ASH TREES
Firewood Sold at Iowa Menards Stores may
Contain Emerald Ash Borer
DES MOINES - Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Bill
Northey today asked
Iowans that have purchased Taylors Wood Products, Inc.
firewood from
Menards to please burn this firewood as soon as possible as it
was not
properly treated to eliminate the risk of transporting Emerald Ash
Borer
into to Iowa.
"Emerald Ash Borer is a destructive beetle that
has the potential to
devastate Iowa's ash trees," Northey said. "By
burning any Taylors
brand firewood purchased at Menards as quickly as
possible, Iowans can
help slow the spread of this killer beetle."
On
Tuesday, April 17, USDA issued an Emergency Action Notice to Menards
to
remove all Taylors Wood Products Inc. firewood from the sales area
and has
now issued a national recall on all Taylors wood.
However, since most of
the wood recalled has already been sold, t he
recall from store shelves is
not completely effective. As a result,
Northey took action asking
Iowans to burn any wood that has the
potential to spread the emerald ash
borer.
"While this insect has not been detected in Iowa yet, we need to
do
everything we can to slow and hopefully stop it from spreading,"
Northey
said. "This is the most serious threat to Iowa's forest and
urban ash
tree population since Dutch elm disease more than 30 years
ago."
Emerald ash borer is a destructive wood boring beetle that was
first
identified in 2002 in Michigan. As a result, more than 25 million
ash
trees are dead or dying from the insect in Michigan alone.
Indiana,
Ohio, Illinois, Maryland and parts of Canada are also fighting
the
insect.
Despite federal and state quarantines prohibiting movement
of ash
firewood, new populations of EAB are being found. The July 2006
EAB
find in Illinois puts this exotic pest within striking distance of
the
Iowa border.
Emerald ash borer larvae feed just under the bark of
ash trees, killing
the tree in 2-5 years, by preventing the flow of water and
nutrients in
the tree. Unlike other native wood boring beetles, this
insect attacks
perfectly healthy ash trees, not just previously-stressed
trees. Iowa
has approximately 70 million ash trees, 20 million of which
are in Iowa
towns and cities.
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