Iowa Department of Natural Resources
Environmental Services Division

For Immediate Release
July 23, 2007

RECORD GASOLINE IMPORTS, REFINERY OUTAGES, PRODUCTION, PRICE AND DEMAND
IN 2007

MEDIA CONTACT:  Brian Crowe (515) 281-8518 (office) or (515) 250-4660
(cell)

DES MOINES- Throughout the first half of 2007, Iowans have witnessed an
array of record breaking occurrences associated with gasoline production
and usage in the United States.

Slumping crude oil imports in the first quarter of the year made a
strong comeback in the second-quarter as imports rose to a record of 1.3
million barrels a day. Industry production of gasoline rose 3.4 percent
to a first-half of the year average high of 8.9 million barrels per day;
even though in 2007 there have been a record number of refinery outages.


Production of gasoline for the month of June hit 9.3 million barrels a
day, a new monthly record. Gasoline deliveries, which are a measure of
demand, reached 9.2 million barrels per day for January through June, up
1.5 percent from a year ago. Record demand in June almost reached 9.6
million barrels a day a record for the first half of the year. A gallon
of self-serve unleaded gasoline in Iowa hit $3.35 on May 23rd, a new
all-time high.

“What really is surprising to me are the demand numbers,” said
Brian Crowe, an Iowa Department of Natural Resources energy analyst.
“Demand is really the only part of the whole equation that folks
have control over, yet we are witnessing record demand nationally. I
believe that prices would need to go up another dollar or so before we
see people start to seriously curb their gasoline usage.”

July gasoline prices in Iowa are averaging $3.10 per gallon of 10
percent ethanol blended mid-grade gasoline. That is up 6 percent from
the average price in June of $2.92 per gallon of the same blend. Prices
in the Midwest have been above the national average price of $3.05 as
continued refinery and supply issues have plagued this region of the
country. The good news is that the flooded Coffeyville Refinery in
Kansas which has caused many woes for Midwest petroleum markets is
expected to be back in production by September, adding a much need
108,000 barrels a day into the region. National gasoline demand
continues to increase even with high prices. Demand rose to 9.71 million
barrels a day in July, which is up 1.5 percent from 9.57 million barrels
in June.

Diesel fuel in Iowa currently costs $2.95 per gallon, $0.13 higher than
the $2.82 price per gallon in June. Nationally, diesel fuel is priced at
$2.88 per gallon. Diesel demand has remained the same throughout June
and July at 4.1 million barrels a day.

United States crude oil prices are up over 47 percent since the January
low of $51.51 per barrel. July prices are approaching record highs at
$75.90 per barrel of West Texas Intermediate Cushing grade crude oil.

On July 19, natural gas was trading at $6.26/MMBtu, $1.32 lower than
last month. The large price drop is largely associated with larger than
expected stockpile gains in May and June. Prices are still more than 6
percent higher than they were at this time last year when natural gas
cost $5.89/MMBtu.

A survey completed by the DNR on July 19 indicated that the average
retail price of heating oil in Iowa was $2.58 per gallon, $0.14 higher
than last month, but $0.10 lower than the price of heating oil at this
time last year. The same survey found that propane was selling for an
average of $1.57 per gallon across the state, $0.03 higher than a month
ago, and $0.33 higher than the price at this time last year.

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