The Obama
Administration has until May 11 to reverse last-minute Bush era regulations
changes that weaken the Endangered Species Act. Write or call Secretary of the
Interior Ken Salazar today and demand that he restore the Endangered Species Act
to its full strength.
For example, the rules now permit the U.S.
Department of Transportation to decide whether a listed species' habitat would
be compromised by a highway project, rather than trained biologists from the
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
Call Secretary Salazar at
202/208-3100 during business hours.
Send an e-mail letter (see a sample
letter below) to [log in to unmask]
. Or send a printed letter to
The Honorable Ken Salazar,
Secretary
U.S. Department of the Interior
1849 C Street,
N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20240
Sample
letter
Your Name and address
The Honorable Ken Salazar, Secretary
U.S.
Department of the Interior
1849 C Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C,
20240
Date
Dear Secretary Salazar:
I am
writing to ask that you restore the Endangered Species Act, as amended, to its
full strength before May 11 to protect America’s rarest plant and animal
species.
In December 2008, the Bush Administration authorized a
rule change which altered the Endangered Species Act regulations to eliminate
the requirement that Federal agencies must consult with the federal government’s
two most scientifically qualified agencies – the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
and the National Marine Fisheries Service - about the potential impact their
activity may have on federally-listed Threatened and Endangered (T&E)
Species.
Further, a rule was passed in January which limited
protection given to Polar Bears under the Endangered Species Act to less than
the level offered by its 'Threatened' status, including permitting drilling
offshore in the bear’s fragile Arctic environment.
Earlier this
year, President Obama called a halt to the immediate enactment of the Endangered
Species Act changes and charged your agency to assess these issues.
Congress gave you until May 11 to drop the new regulations and to restore the
Endangered Species Act to full strength.
I urge you to do the RIGHT
thing and restore the Endangered Species Act to its full powers and to repeal
the rule that denies Polar Bear full Threatened species
protections.
Yours sincerely,
Your
Name
Background Information on the Endangered Species
Act: 2009 and Beyond
2008: The Bush Extinction
Plan
In December, the Bush Administration altered the Endangered
Species Act through regulatory changes made by U.S. Department of the Interior
(DOI) that strip protections for America’s rarest and most imperiled animals,
fish and plants.
DOI received more than 250,000 comments opposing
the rule changes.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the
National Marine Fisheries Service recommended rule changes to the Endangered
Species Act of 1973, as amended, that purported to streamline the consultation
process required under Section 7 of the Act.
The new rule allows
federal agencies to decide for themselves whether their actions would negatively
impact a Threatened or Endangered Species (T&E) or adversely modify its
critical habitat.
The changes would eliminate the current
requirement that federal agencies consult with the U.S.’s two most
scientifically qualified agencies – the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the
National Marine Fisheries Service - about the potential impact their activity
may have on a federally-listed species.
Prior to the rules change,
the independent consultative process was “designed to figure out how a project
can move forward without harming a species at risk of disappearing forever,”
said Jon Hunter, policy director of the Endangered Species Coalition, an ally of
the Sierra Club.
“The new rule takes decision-making on Threatened
and Endangered Species listings out of the hands of scientists and wildlife
professionals at agencies such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and
instead puts those decisions in the hands of agencies working on projects that
may be adversely affected by a listing,” said Carl Pope, executive director of
the Sierra Club in a statement after the proposed rule changes were made public
in the Federal Register.
The press in reporting on the issue
last summer noted that the rule changes were written by the U.S. Solicitor
General’s office, not scientists and administrators of either the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife or the National Marine Fisheries Service.
For example,
the rules now permit the U.S. Department of Transportation to decide whether a
listed species' habitat would be compromised by a highway project, rather than
trained biologists from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
In
what the U.S. Department of the Interior characterized as an effort to make
endangered species considerations “less contentious” between federal agencies
and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife and National Marine Fisheries Service and “to
provide greater clarify and certainty to the consultation process,” the rule
changed the definition of “cumulative impact” on a species.
The
new regulation would permit a federal agency to break up its projects into
smaller pieces and assess how each of those phases impacts a listed species,
rather than the whole project. For example, the new rule does not require the
U.S. Department of Transportation to consider whether a completed road would
present a cumulative impact in the form of road injuries and deaths for
Endangered or Threatened species.
Most alarming to many
conservation activists these days, the new Endangered Species Act regulation
“reinforces the Services’ current view that there is no requirement to consult
on greenhouse gas emissions’ contribution to global warming and its associated
impacts on listed species.”
The new rule redefines the “essential
causes” that might harm an Endangered species resulting from a project of a
federal agency. The revisions make explicit that while the impact of tailpipe
emissions (from a new highway) on local air pollution could be an effect of the
action, the greenhouse gas emissions’ contribution to global warming and
associated impacts to listed species are not and the effects of those impacts
would not need to be considered in any
consultation.
According to the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, global warming threatens up to one-third of all species on earth
with extinction. It is irresponsible of the U.S. government to shirk its
responsibility in requiring that its federal agencies assess the global warming
impact of their actions on Threatened and Endangered Species.
Across the U.S., climate change is already impacting humans and
their wildlife through hotter summer temperatures and more violent storms. The
last thing the humans and the threatened and endangered species that live across
the U.S. in national forests, state and local parks, agricultural lands and in
urban and suburban areas need is the blatant disregard of the U.S. government
when it comes to the impact of federal projects.
Especially
vulnerable to global warming climate impacts, the Polar Bear was listed as a
Threatened species in May 2008, but another Bush Extinction Plan rules change
passed in January reduces its protection under the ES Act because it permits
drilling in the Polar Bears’ fragile Arctic habitat.
The Sierra
Club and many of its allies in the environmental community submitted comments
opposing the U.S. Department of the Interior’s proposals to weaken the
Endangered Species Act. Soon after the rules were finalized, the Sierra Club and
other environmental groups engaged in legal action regarding the changes because
they violate the requirements of the ESA.
2009: Urgent Action
Needed.
There is a short window of opportunity to stop what many
wildlife conservationists call The Bush Extinction Plan.
On
Inauguration Day, Jan. 20, President Obama said his Administration would freeze
all regulatory changes made by the Bush Administration in its last days. The
President charged Interior, the USFWS and other agencies to examine the new
Endangered Species Act and Polar Bear protection regulations.
On
March 11, President Obama signed the Omnibus Appropriations Bill (HR 1105) which
included an amendment that gave the administration 60 days to drop the
Endangered Species Act rule changes and to give the Polar Bear full protection
as a Threatened species.
That gives President Obama and Secretary
of the Interior Ken Salazar until May 11 to do the RIGHT thing by restoring the
Endangered Species Act to full strength and to protect the Polar Bear to the
full extent of the law.
Tell Secretary to save the Polar Bear and
other Threatened and Endangered Species by killing the Bush Extinction
Plan. Modify the sample letter and make it your own. Tell Secretary
Salazar how much you care about the future of American endangered species and
all wildlife.