ANCHORAGE, Alaska - A tugboat put in service to
help prevent another oil spill disaster in Prince William Sound ran aground on
the same reef as the Exxon Valdez 20 years ago in what remains America's worst
oil spill.
The Coast Guard said Thursday that the 136-foot (41-meter) tug
with six crew aboard had just completed an ice survey and was heading back to
port in Valdez when it grounded on Bligh Reef. The tug reported the grounding in
a radio call at 6:15 p.m. local time Wednesday.
Two of the tug's fuel
tanks were damaged. The tanks contain an estimated 33,500 gallons (126,800
liters) of diesel fuel, about a quarter of their total capacity.
The
Coast Guard said Thursday that it wasn't clear yet how much fuel had spilled but
there was a fuel sheen about 3 miles (5 kilometers) long and 30 yards (meters)
wide that had drifted away from the vessel. There was no sheen visible around
the tug.
Alaska Gov. Governor Sean Parnell had sharp words for Alaska's
oil industry, noting that there had been three "significant" recent spills in
the Prudehoe Bay oil fields prior to Wednesday's spill in the
sound.
"Frankly, when I saw so many spills in such a short time I was
indignant that these spills would occur," Parnell said in a statement. "The
spills harm both Alaska's environment and Alaska's reputation for responsible
resource development. I let the companies know this was not
acceptable."
An oil response vessel had arrived and was skimming the
water near the diesel sheen on Thursday afternoon.
Chief Petty Officer
Dana Warr said some amount of fuel remained in the tug's two tanks, but the
amount of remaining fuel was not known. A barge was being brought to the scene
to prepare off-loading the fuel.
Lt. Erin Christensen said the process of
removing fuel from the tanks would begin Thursday night and was expected to take
about eight hours. She said an estimate on how much fuel was spilled would have
to wait until the remaining diesel was off-loaded.
Coast Guard Petty
Office Jon-Paul Rios said the tug's crew deployed 200 feet (60 meters) of fuel
containment booms around the vessel after clearing the reef and continuing to
deeper waters.
The crew and Coast Guard acted quickly, he
said.
"We jumped on this pretty fast due to the Exxon-Valdez and the
training we got from that," he said.
A dive team conducting a hull
inspection found extensive damage to the Crowley Marine Services tug. A 4-to-5
foot (1.5 meter) section of the keel also was missing. A sheen of fuel was
visible on the water, Rios said.
The tug, called the Pathfinder, is part
of the Ship Escort Response Vessel System - the system that was put in place
following the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster when the 987-foot (300-meter) tanker
ran aground on the same reef and spilled nearly 11 million gallons (41 million
liters) of crude oil into Prince William Sound.
The SERVS system provides
two escort tugboats for each tanker traveling through the sound after leaving
the Valdez Marine Terminal with North Slope crude delivered through the
trans-Alaska pipeline.
Rios said while any spill is concerning, the
grounding of the tug is very different from the Exxon Valdez accident in which
an enormous amount of black crude oil spilled into Prince William
Sound.
The spills in the Prudehoe fields included one discovered Monday
that contaminated several thousand square feet of snow-covered land. Last month,
a spill 46,000 gallons (174,000 liters) of oil, water and natural gas was
reported. And officials also investigated another oil spill of about 7,100
gallons (26,900 liters) of water with oily residue.