Assuming we're all correct here. Sierra knocking ethanol at least elevates the current nonsustainability discussions. If that reduces or eliminates the incentives going into ethanol...so be it. We've incented cheap, nonsustainable ethanol and that is what we have gotten. But remember that world wide... fossils get over 10X the subsidies as renewables. Using hydrous ethanol to firm up our real food production system makes a lot of sense to me. (tillage,harvest) Using ethanol to blend into gasoline...at any ratio...does not make any sense, expecially when the ethanol comes from nonsustainable #2 yellow corn. I'm not optimistic that our Country/World has the ability to gradually reverse the coming train wreck. Like the adaptation strategies that we need to be implimenting right now related to Climate Change, providing for some "real food security" might turn out to be a very very wise investment. btw last I new the worlds ppl were short on protein and not starch...ethanol production uses starch and concentrates protein 3Xs and should make it cheaper to move protein into human food streams. Our side should just understand that ethanol can be produced sustainably and that it can be used ....even in internal combustion engines...pretty cleanly. If we don't understand this issue fairly well, we lose credibility in biomass energy debates, and more importantly we lose a major component for a clean energy future. I always try to be open to any other ideas and new info so feel free to disagree with anything I write, I won't be offended. "Leakage" is a very important concept (fact) but using this as an argument against all biomass energy production seems counterproductive...letting the perfect be the enemy of the good. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - To unsubscribe from the IOWA-TOPICS list, send any message to: [log in to unmask] Check out our Listserv Lists support site for more information: http://www.sierraclub.org/lists/faq.asp