CHEYENNE, Wyo. - Wyoming is seeking to join Utah and Alaska in
challenging an Obama administration plan to make millions of acres of
undeveloped land in the West eligible for federal wilderness protection.

The state filed papers Thursday asking U.S. District Judge Dee Benson of
Utah to let it join in a lawsuit Utah filed last month. Alaska already
has moved to join the suit, which challenges the federal "wild lands"
policy announced in December.

The policy would restore eligibility for wilderness protection to
millions of acres of public lands, reversing a Bush-era approach that
opened some Western lands to commercial development. Officials in Utah,
Alaska and Wyoming say it would hurt their state's economies by taking
federal lands off the table for mineral production and other uses.

Wyoming Gov. Matt Mead said Friday that joining the legal fight is his
state's best option. He said he repeatedly has asked U.S. Interior
Secretary Ken Salazar t o take the policy off the books, but has not
succeeded.

"The order is a de facto wilderness declaration and it could have serious
impacts on Wyoming's economy, which depends on the multiple use of the
public lands," Mead said.

Chris Tollefson, spokesman for the Interior Department in Washington,
said Friday he couldn't comment on Wyoming's move to enter the lawsuit.

In its legal filing, Wyoming points out that the U.S. Bureau of Land
Management controls more than 18 million acres in the state.

"The state receives approximately 48 percent of the total mineral
revenues generated from BLM lands in Wyoming, which in fiscal year 2010
amounted to nearly $1 billion," the filing said. "Accordingly, any
management direction from (Salazar) that takes BLM lands out of multiple
use management and treats those lands as wilderness will have a
significant economic effect on the state of Wyoming."

Greg Phillips, Wyoming attorney general, declined to comment Friday,
saying he couldn't discuss matters that are in court.

In announcing his state's legal challenge last month, Utah Gov. Gary
Herbert called the federal plan a "midnight ambush."

Herbert said that while wilderness areas deserve protection, the federal
policy would circumvent state efforts to determine what areas should be
deemed wilderness and whether such designations would harm his state's
economy.

Erik Molvar is a biologist with the Biodiversity Conservation Alliance in
Laramie, a group that commonly challenges federal land management
decisions on environmental grounds. He said Friday he was disappointed in
Wyoming's decision to enter the legal fight.

"The suit claims that the wild lands policy creates de facto wilderness,"
Molvar said. "But in fact, even if the lands go all the way through the
process and get designated as wild lands, you can still have motorized
vehicles and other use in them if the agency chooses to manage them that
way, and that's very different from de facto wilderness."

And Molvar said only small areas of Wyoming could be affected by the wild
lands policy.

"The vast majority of Wyoming's lands are not only available for
industrial development already, but a massive amount of public land is
already committed to the oil and gas industry through oil and gas
leases," Molvar said.

"There is no possibility that the oil and gas industry is going to drill
and produce all the oil and gas leases that it has in its hands today in
the next 30 or 40 years, so the idea that there could be some threat to
the economy is political posturing of a very dishonest kind."

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