Earlier today I sent Cindy a sputter on what seems to me to be the ignorant use of the word 'speciesism' in the article. It is hard to know whether or not a snail exhibits the human trait of speciesism. I think the word came into use in the 1970s as a description of the human characteristic to only consider human desires and selfishness and to take advantage in its relationship with other organisms. The requirements for life of species other than human has no part in the human characteristic of speciesism. Some defend this idea of speciesism, while others deplore it and see it as the root of destruction rather than protection. So, really to say speciesism is in effect for the protection of sensitive lands is not to understand the environmentally negative meaning of the word. Or has the meaning so changed from a human self interested characteristic to one where anytime humans do anything for the well-being of another organism, they engage in reverse speciesism. Words are such slithery, sometimes dangerous creatures, that one must forever be aware of their uses and misuses. I suspect the emotionally sounding words like speciesism are more dangerous and damaging in the IFB article than the obvious misinformation. As Humpty Dumpty said to Alice, and I paraphrase - Words mean what I want them to mean. Linda Linda & Robert Scarth 1630 Wildwood Dr. NE Cedar Rapids, IA 52402 319-366-6817 [log in to unmask] www.scarthphoto.com blog: www.scarthphoto.com/wp/ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - To unsubscribe from the IOWA-TOPICS list, send any message to: [log in to unmask] Check out our Listserv Lists support site for more information: http://www.sierraclub.org/lists/faq.asp