I'm NOT "assuming" anything, Jane. I was noting what I thought should be a key point to document if one is making the case against lead shot. Just because I have fired a shotgun at game birds in years past, and appreciate the hunting experience, one should not assume that I support the use of lead shot in hunting of mourning doves. Bill On Fri, Feb 10, 2012 at 5:22 PM, Jane Clark <[log in to unmask]> wrote: > Bill—I don’t think you can assume that lead shot will be scattered > widely and not be directly ingested by various bird species. **** > > The USGS brochure on Lead Poisoning on Wild Birds notes that “Terrestrial > bird species reported with ingested spent lead shot include mourning doves, > ring-necked pheasants, northern bobwhite quail, wild turkey, and chukars.” > (Note, no songbirds are mentioned here—most research is done on game > species.)**** > > Lead shot ingestion in mourning doves has been well documented in > scientific research for more than 50 years. In 1999, the US Fish and > Wildlife Service reported that "mourning doves are particularly likely to > ingest spent lead shot." Ingestion of spent lead shot is recognized as a > significant problem due to the harmful toxic effects and high mortality > rate among victims. In wildlife, primary and secondary consumption is known > to directly or indirectly impact populations through acute or chronic lead > poisoning.**** > > ** ** > > Iowa DNR and county conservation boards have planted fields of sunflower, > etc. for dove hunting fields. **** > > Todd Bogenschutz, upland game biologist for the Department of Natural > Resources (DNR), in an April 9, 2011 Cedar Rapids Gazette article, said the > DNR plans to establish food plots -- sunflowers, sorghum, millet and wheat > -- on state-owned leased farm ground. (Dove shooting fields and "hunts" > are managed to attract a large number of feeding mourning doves and keep > them on the wing for shooters to target. Typically, plot management is > implemented with the principal of planting and conditioning the birds to > the fields prior to opening day.)**** > > According to Missouri Department of Conservation resource scientist John > Schulz in the Cedar Rapids Gazette article, a survey conducted on dove > hunting at a managed field near Kansas City found 800 hunters fired 40,000 > rounds to kill 1200 to 1400 doves. **** > > ** ** > > Fields like this can be heavily hunted and according to Ted Williams who > writes a column named “Incite” in Audubon Magazine, wrote an article about > lead and below are excerpts from that article. Ted Williams is an avid > hunter.**** > > From Audubon magazine:**** > > The U.S. Geological Survey reports that as many as 400,000 lead shotgun > pellets per acre rain annually on popular hunting fields, **** > > And,**** > > Hunters shoot roughly 20 million mourning doves a year, but evidence > suggests that nearly that many die from eating lead shot. A study at the > James A. Reed Memorial Wildlife Area in Missouri revealed that 728 dove > hunters had deposited 348,037 lead pellets per acre. And in an area in > Arizona that wasn’t even managed for dove hunting, 19.9 percent of doves > sampled had lead shot in their digestive tracts. Even if doves haven’t > ingested lead shot, when hunters shoot them full of it, scavengers find > lost carcasses. **** > > And,**** > > Ducks, swans, and geese actually key in on lead shot because to their > sensitive bills it feels like seeds. ……..Mammalian scavengers are also at > risk. In one study, 46 percent of blood samples from grizzly bears showed > elevated lead. **** > > And,**** > > The federal government had known about it since at least 1894, when > Audubon founder George Bird Grinnell first sounded the alarm in *Forest & > Stream* magazine. But today—after the public has watched for 117 years as > waterfowl and other wildlife die from swallowing lead shot and bullet > fragments—the mantra from the gun lobby that plumbism publicity is a plot > to disarm America remains unchanged. The question Americans need to be > asking now is: Will that mantra, along with the toxic injections it has > preserved, go unchanged for another century? **** > > Jane Clark**** > > ** ** > > ** ** > > ** ** > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - To > unsubscribe from the IOWA-TOPICS list, send any message to: > [log in to unmask] Check out our Listserv > Lists support site for more information: > http://www.sierraclub.org/lists/faq.asp To view the Sierra Club List > Terms & Conditions, see: http://www.sierraclub.org/lists/terms.asp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - To unsubscribe from the IOWA-TOPICS list, send any message to: [log in to unmask] Check out our Listserv Lists support site for more information: http://www.sierraclub.org/lists/faq.asp To view the Sierra Club List Terms & Conditions, see: http://www.sierraclub.org/lists/terms.asp