So despite much more powerful public opinion in opposition to GMOs, in  
Europe the industry largely regulates itself, just like here in the US.
 
Does EFSA have the means of its remit?” [Translation from British English:  
Does EFSA have the ability to carry out its mission?]
 
Tom

In a message dated 6/17/2013 4:01:23 A.M. Central Daylight Time,  
[log in to unmask] writes:

European  Food Safety Authority mishandled a major revolving doors case 
with  biotechnology company Syngenta
Press release by Corporate Europe  Observatory and Testbiotech
29 May  2013
http://corporateeurope.org/pressreleases/2013/eu-ombudsman-efsa-fails-confli
ct-interests-p

In  a May 23 ruling, the EU Ombudsman stated that EFSA (European Food 
Safety  Authority) failed to take adequate measures to prevent conflict of 
interests  arising from a major 'revolving doors' case in 2008. According to the  
Ombudsman's conclusions, EFSA “failed to fulfil the procedural obligations  
emanating from the applicable rules” and did not “acknowledge its failure 
to  observe the relevant procedural rules and to carry out a sufficiently 
thorough  assessment of the potential conflict of interests (…).” Furthermore “
EFSA  unduly restricted the scope of what might amount to a possible 
conflict of  interest (...).”These statements relate to the case of Dr Suzy 
Renckens, who  was head of EFSA´s unit responsible for the risk assessment of 
genetically  engineered plants from 2003 till 2008 before moving directly to a 
top EU  lobbying position at Syngenta, a company that produces and markets 
these very  plants.

Martin Pigeon, researcher and campaigner at Corporate Europe  Observatory, 
said: “this highly symbolic case reminds everybody how strategic  EFSA is 
for the agrofood industry, and how weak EFSA's independence policy  remains. 
The agency's management of this case shows that it failed to take the  
crucial issue of corporate influence seriously, an inexcusable failure for a  body 
supposedly 'commited to ensuring that Europe's food is safe'. Does EFSA  
have the means of its remit?”

Testbiotech brought the Renckens case to  public attention in 2009 but EFSA 
and the EU Commission refused to take any  action. Therefore, Testbiotech, 
with the support of Corporate Europe  Observatory (CEO), asked the EU 
Ombudsman to investigate the case. The EU  Ombudsman sent a series of first 
recommendations in 2011, stating that EFSA  did not handle this case correctly. 
EFSA then changed its rules and procedures  in December 2011 to strengthen its 
independence, but, according to the  Ombudsman ruling published last May 23 
(see bottom), the Ombudsman clearly  sees need for further improvements. 
With his judgement, the Ombudsman fuels  concerns about EFSA´s independence 
policy which were already expressed in a  report from the European Court of 
Auditors published in October 2012, as well  as two resolutions from the 
European Parliament in 2012 and 2013 in the  framework of the budget discharge 
process.

“EFSA seems to not be able  to solve its problems with conflict of 
interests. For example, the authority  still lacks sufficient standards in its 
relationship with the industry think  tank International Life Sciences Institute 
(ILSI). After criticism from many  sides, experts working with ILSI are now 
mostly excluded from being involved  in the work of EFSA; but experts who 
worked with ILSI for many years and then  officially ended their cooperation 
still are decisive for EFSA´s scientific  work.” says Christoph Then for 
Testbiotech. “All the key decisions and risk  assessment protocols that were 
influenced by ILSI´s experts in the last ten  years were never re-evaluated.”

For instance, Juliane Kleiner just  became EFSA's Director of Science 
Strategy and Coordination. Kleiner joined  EFSA right after a career at ILSI 
between 1997 and 2004. Gijs Kleter, who  officially worked with ILSI from 
2002-2007 on risk assessment of genetically  engineered plants, is now the 
vice-chair of EFSA´s expert group on genetically  engineered organisms (“GMO Panel”
). Harry Kuiper was the chair of EFSA´s GMO  Panel from 2003 to 2012 and in 
parallel a member of ILSI working groups for  several years, but the 
standards and decisions he was responsible for were  never re-assessed by EFSA. 
His case was also brought up by Testbiotech in a  complaint to the EU 
Ombudsman that is still  pending.

Contacts:
Martin Pigeon, Corporate Europe Observatory  (CEO), phone: +32 2 893 09 30 
/ +32 484 671 909  [log in to unmask]
Dr. Christoph Then, Testbiotech, Tel.: + 49 (0)  15154638040, 
[log in to unmask]
The recent judgement of the EU Ombudsman:  www.testbiotech.de/node/801
The full chronology of the complaint about  EFSA: 
www.testbiotech.org/independence
A Testbiotech briefing about Harry  Kuiper and ILSI: 
http://www.testbiotech.de/en/node/429
A report from  Corporate Europe Observatory about ILSI:  
http://corporateeurope.org/blog/new-briefing-international-life-sciences-institute-ilsi-corpora
te-lobbygroup
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