This is from Representative Chuck Isenhart, forwarded by Jane Clark

Changes to toxic chemical law troublesome 

The United States has not updated its chemical safety law since it was first
passed in 1976. Now that Congress is entertaining legislation to do so,
tying the hands of state government should not be part of the deal.

That's the message that I along with 57 other state legislators from 25
states sent to the leaders of a U.S. Senate committee working on the
Chemical Safety Improvement Act.

The topic was on the agenda of a chemical policy reform briefing in Atlanta,
August 10-11, sponsored by the National Caucus of Environmental Legislators
(NCEL). I attended the meeting as ranking member of the Iowa House
Environmental Protection Committee.

The bill being considered by the Senate Environment and Public Works
Committee could prevent state action to protect the public from dangerous
chemicals.

For years, state legislators have been forced to address toxic chemicals in
our daily lives because Congress has failed to do so. Action by state
legislators has prompted the chemical industry to remove bisphenol-a (BPA)
from baby products. Bisphenol-a is harmful to the endocrine system. Other
states have successfully banned toxic flame retardants.

For years, Congress has struggled to reform the 1976 Toxic Substances
Control Act, empowering the Environmental Protection Agency to more
vigorously review the health and environmental effects of new chemicals and
track the 75,000 industrial chemicals already produced or imported into the
United States.

However, as written, this bill would also undermine states' ability to act.

The legislation would prevent us from having own own laws on "high concern"
chemicals once the EPA has listed it as such, whether or not the agency has
actually acted to regulate the chemical. This would create a void that will
allow those industries that are cutting corners on public health and safety
to continue business as usual.

The law also would prevent Iowa from addressing problems that may be unique
to our state or region, by going beyond what EPA is doing.

The bill also plays into a strategy by lobbyists that has stymied progress
on a wide range of regulatory reforms. Lobbyists tell us that living by
multiple state rules is unworkable. But they also don't want a so-called
'one-size-fits-all' national policy that lacks 'flexibility' or loopholes.
So we end up protecting toxic chemicals rather than public health.

NCEL officials have asked to meet with committee leaders Senator Barbara
Boxer and Senator David Vitter to discuss state legislators' concerns about
the bill. State Rep. Dan Kelley of Newton and State Rep. Sharon Steckman of
Mason City joined me in signing the letter. I will send you a copy of the
letter if you e-mail me at [log in to unmask]

National surveys show that Americans overwhelmingly support stronger
chemical safety laws. Public Opinion Strategies found:

*	Nearly 74 percent of those polled think the threat posed to people's
health by the exposure to toxic chemicals is serious, with 34 percent saying
they think the threat is "very serious." 
*	68 percent of respondents support stricter regulation of chemicals
used and produced in the United States, with support across all demographic
sub-groups, including those typically opposed to government regulation, such
as self-described conservatives (54 percent) and tea party supporters (51
percent). 
*	Description of a proposal that would require the chemical industry
to prove that its products are safe and give EPA greater authority to
restrict some or all uses of chemicals that may harm health or the
environment garnered support from 77 percent of respondents.

Public concern in Iowa is justified. A 2012 study conducted by the Frontier
Group released by Environment Iowa noted that industrial facilities dumped
over 6.2 million pounds of toxic chemicals into Iowa's waterways. Iowa ranks
15th in the nation for this kind of dumping.

Studies also show that the chemicals used to take farm and other pollution
out of drinking water are themselves contaminating the water.

Problems can also be caused by the paints in children's toys, the
ingredients in personal care products, as well the improper disposal of
pharmaceuticals.

Dubuque is not immune to these problems, our coal tar Superfund site being
the most visible reminder.

At the same time, we should support promising developments in "green
chemistry" intended to use science to identify natural processes and create
synthetics that are more benign to the environment and human health, as well
as use less energy. The Ames Laboratory and the Institute for Physical
Research and Technology at Iowa State are just two examples where our state
is leading the way. These efforts merit greater investment.

Other topics addressed at the NCEL chemical policy forum included:

. The Hazardous Hundred Campaign led by the Washington Toxics Coalition;

. The science behind toxic chemical policy;

. Genetically-modified foods;

. Chemical policy and international trade.

 

 


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